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Tax & Compliance

When to Transition Your LLC to an S-Corp

Written by Aparna Devalla

Curated by Rubric Financial

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The Self-Employment Tax Problem

  • LLC members pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on all net business income: Social Security (12.4% up to the wage base) plus Medicare (2.9% with no cap)
  • As profits grow, this becomes a significant tax burden. A founder earning $200K through an LLC pays roughly $28K in self-employment tax alone
  • S-corp election allows the founder to split income between a reasonable salary (subject to payroll tax) and distributions (not subject to self-employment tax)
  • The savings come from the portion of income taken as distributions rather than salary, but the IRS requires the salary to be 'reasonable' for the role

About the author

Aparna DevallaCPA

Head of Tax & Accounting

CPA and Head of Tax & Accounting at StartupCFO. Specializes in multi-state tax compliance, R&D credits, and GAAP-compliant books for venture-backed startups.

More articles by Aparna →

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